Use of useful substances to promote the growth and health of...

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

Patent

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A01N 43/16 (2006.01) A01G 7/00 (2006.01) A01N 35/02 (2006.01) A01N 37/02 (2006.01) A01N 37/06 (2006.01) A01N 37/18 (2006.01) A01N 57/10 (2006.01) A01N 57/12 (2006.01) C05G 3/02 (2006.01) A01N 65/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2348951

The invention relates to the use of multi-ingredient mixtures of useful materials that are at least predominantly of an organic nature in the cultivation and care of useful and ornamental plants by activating the rhizosphere and/or phyllosphere and promoting plant growth and improving the health of said plants with respect to damage causing agents in the form of fungal diseases, bacterioses and/or viroses in addition to parasites that attack roots and/or parts of the plant above the ground. Said mixtures contain: (a) chitin and/or chitosan with an oligomeric and/or polymeric structure in combination with and with simultaneous or delayed application of (b) ecologically compatible surfactant compounds from the following class: alkyl(poly) glycosides of the O/W variety (APG compounds) and (c) liphophilic saturated and olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicalsith a fatty structure and aerobically and anaerobically degradable organic compounds. Preferably, other ingredients that are used are characterized by compounds of P and/or Nith at least partially lipophilic radicals. If desired, said compounds can be used in conjunction with other macronutrients and micronutrients to promote plant growth in the root area and/or parts of the plant above the ground.

L'invention concerne l'utilisation d'un mélange de matières valorisables d'origine au moins essentiellement organique pour la culture et les soins de plantes utiles et décoratives par activation de la rhizosphère et/ou phyllosphère, et par conséquent aussi bien pour stimuler la croissance qu'améliorer la santé des plantes afin de les protéger contre des pathogènes, notamment contre les mycoses, les bactérioses et/ou les viroses, mais aussi contre les parasites s'attaquant aux racines et aux parties des plantes en surface. Ces mélanges contiennent: (a) de la chitine et/ou du chitosane à structure oligomère et/ou polymère en combinaison avec les composés suivants, appliqués de manière simultanée et/ou décalée dans le temps: (b) composés tensioactifs écocompatibles issus de la classe des alkyl(poly)glycosides de type huile dans l'eau (composés APG) et (c) radicaux hydrocarbures lipophiles saturés et/ou oléfiniquement insaturés avec des composés organiques dégradables par voie aérobie et anaérobie, présentant une structure grasse. De préférence, on utilise également (d) un ou plusieurs constituants qui se distinguent par des composés de P et/ou de N présentant des radicaux au moins partiellement lipophiles et qui sont le cas échéant appliqués dans la zone des racines et/ou sur la partie des plantes en surface, avec d'autres substances nutritives macroscopiques et/ou microscopiques servant à la croissance végétale.

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