Vapor-liquid contact tray and downcomer assembly and method...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

Patent

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Details

B01D 3/20 (2006.01) B01D 3/16 (2006.01) B01D 3/22 (2006.01) B01D 3/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2185713

A vapor-liquid contact tray (18) and downcomer (24) assembly is provided with louvres (32) which serve to impart a horizontal directional flow to the liquid exiting the downcomer and/or the vapor passing through the tray. The downcomer includes a bottom plate (30) which closes the outlet region of the downcomer and includes a plurality of louvres (32) presenting generally vertical openings in the direction of liquid flow across the underlying tray. The downcomer receiving area (34) in the underlying tray can include similar louvres (36). The louvres redirect the vertical momentum of the liquid and vapor streams to a generally horizontal momentum as the liquid exits the downcomer and as the vapor rises through the tray. In other embodiments, the louvres in either the bottom plate or the downcomer receiving area of the tray are replaced with apertures which do not block the vertical momentum of the stream passing through the apertures. An enhanced vapor-liquid active area on the tray results from the use of the louvres.

Un ensemble plateau (18) de contact vapeur/liquide et tube d'écoulement (24) est pourvu de volets (32) qui servent à donner un courant directionnel horizontal au liquide sortant du tube d'écoulement et/ou la vapeur traversant le plateau. Le tube d'écoulement comprend une plaque inférieure (30) qui ferme sa sortie et comporte une pluralité de volets (32) présentant des orifices généralement verticaux dans le sens de l'écoulement du liquide traversant le plateau sous-jacent. La surface réceptrice (34) du tube d'écoulement se trouvant sur le plateau sous-jacent peut comporter des volets similaires (36). Les volets transforment la force d'impulsion verticale des courants de liquide et de vapeur en une force d'impulsion généralement horizontale à mesure que le liquide sort du tube d'écoulement et que la vapeur monte dans le plateau. Selon d'autres modes de réalisation, les volets, se trouvant soit dans la plaque inférieure, soit dans la surface réceptrice du tube d'écoulement du plateau, sont remplacées par des orifices qui ne bloquent pas la force d'impulsion verticale du courant qui les traverse. L'utilisation des volets permet d'augmenter la zone active vapeur-liquide sur le plateau.

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