Variable premix-lean burn combustor

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – R

Patent

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Details

F23R 3/26 (2006.01) F23R 3/16 (2006.01) F23R 3/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2381018

A method and device are provided to enable optimizing combustion conditions of a continuous combustion device to produce low emissions of nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons at all operative conditions. The continuous combustion device includes a slidable baffle (50) to regulate, according to power levels, not only an airflow directly into a primary combustion zone (28) and a secondary combustion zone (30) but also an airflow into a fuel/air premix device (20) to maintain the fuel/air ratio in the primary combustion zone optimized both at an average level and in local areas. Such that, low objectionable or harmful emissions can be reached without performance penalties of the combustion device, such as anti-ignition, flashback or flameout.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil permettant d'optimiser les conditions de combustion d'un appareil à combustion continue, afin de produire de faibles émissions de monoxyde d'azote, monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrocarbures dans toutes les conditions de fonctionnement. L'appareil à combustion continue comprend un déflecteur coulissant (50) afin de réguler, en fonction des niveaux de puissance, non seulement un écoulement d'air directement dans une zone de combustion primaire (28) et une zone de combustion secondaire (30) mais également un écoulement d'air dans un appareil de prémélange air/combustible (20), afin de conserver un rapport air/combustible dans la zone de combustion primaire optimisé, à la fois à un niveau moyen et dans les zones locales. Ainsi, on peut obtenir des émissions inoffensives ou peu dérangeantes, sans limiter les performances de l'appareil à combustion, tel que l'anti-allumage, le retour de flamme ou l'extinction de réacteur.

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