Vegetable based biodegradable liquid lubricants

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – M

Patent

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Details

C10M 105/38 (2006.01) C10M 129/28 (2006.01) C10M 159/02 (2006.01) C10M 169/04 (2006.01) F02B 75/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2223326

The vegetable based oil of the present invention is derived entirely from plants, a renewable resource. It is readily biodegradable by microbes naturally present in the earth's environment and is nontoxic to flora and fauna. The vegetable based lubricant of the invention includes a fatty acid base oil making up a majority of the composition a vegetable oil additive having hydroxy fatty acids, and a liquid vegetable wax additive. The base oil is preferably derived from plants which are members of the genus Brassica and the Cruciferea (mustard) family, for example rapeseed, crambe and canola. The vegetable oil additive having hydroxy fatty acids is preferably castor, lesquerella or cosmos oil. The liquid vegetable wax additive is preferably derived from jojoba or meadowfoam.

Cette invention se rapporte à une huile à base de matières végétales, qui est entièrement dérivée de plantes, une ressource renouvelable. Cette huile est immédiatement biodégradable par les microbes naturellement présents dans l'environnement et elle est non toxique pour la flore et la faune. Ce lubrifiant à base de matières végétales contient une huile de base aux acides gras constituant une majeure partie de la composition, un additif à l'huile végétale ayant des acides gras hydroxy, et un additif à la cire végétale liquide. Cette huile de base est de préférence dérivée de plantes qui appartiennent au genre Brassica et à la famille des crucifères (moutarde), telles que les graines de colza, le crambe et le colza canola. L'additif à l'huile végétale ayant des acides gras hydroxy est de préférence de l'huile de ricin, de lesquerella ou de cosmos. L'additif à la cire végétale liquide est de préférence dérivé du jojoba ou du limnanthes.

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