Video coding method and apparatus with periodic refresh

H - Electricity – 04 – N

Patent

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Details

H04N 7/36 (2006.01) G06T 9/00 (2006.01) H03M 7/00 (2006.01) H04N 7/26 (2006.01) H04N 7/50 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2258505

This invention concerns a method and apparatus for encoding data by predictive encoding and periodic refreshment of the data. The data is divided into segments and each segment of the data is either predictively encoded or is refreshed individually depending upon the history of predictions which were used to encode the segment. The large fluctuations in data rate associated with the transmission of digital television signals representing different types of picture are undesirable. The present invention provides a way of refreshing individual macro blocks of a picture by allocating a count (10) in memory to each macro block which is incremented (15) each time the segment is encoded. When the allocated count (10) reaches a predetermined value (11), the segment is refreshed (13) and the count is reset to zero (16).

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil destinés à coder des données par codage prédictif et régénération périodique desdites données. Lesdites données sont divisées en segments; chaque segment de données est soit codé de façon prédictive, soit régénéré séparément en fonction des prévisions qui ont été utilisées jusqu'alors pour coder ce segment. Les fluctuations importantes du débit associées à la transmission de signaux de télévision numériques représentant différents types d'images sont indésirables. L'invention fournit un moyen de régénérer séparément des macro-blocs d'une image par attribution d'un compteur (10) en mémoire à chaque macro-bloc, qui est augmenté (15) chaque fois que le segment correspondant est codé. Lorsque le compteur (10) attribué atteint une valeur (11) prédéterminée, ledit segment est régénéré (13) et le compteur est remis à zéro (16).

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