G - Physics – 06 – G
Patent
G - Physics
06
G
354/236, 350/3
G06G 7/02 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1251283
ABSTRACT A video stream processing system comprising a novel modular family of image processing and pattern recognition submodules is provided, with the submodules utilizing a unique system signalling and interface protocol, and thus can be cascaded and paralleled to produce complex special purpose image processing systems which can operate at video or near video data rates. A stream of digitized pixel data is pipelined through a variety of submodules to support a wide variety of image processing applications. A common video interface provides for handling pixel data in the video signal path and a processor interface allows communication to any modern microprocessor for overall system control, for optional additional image processing and for defining options within each submodule. In addition, a video stream processing system frame buffer controller is provided for controlling external dynamic random access memory (DRAM) of a frame buffer and interfacing to the video stream processing signal bus. The frame buffer controller has four interfaces; video input interface, video output interface, memory interface and processor interface. The circuit can input image data from a camera and store the frames in external DRAM, The circuit provides for external processor access to pixels in the frame buffer and for output of the frame or portions of the frame, as well as output of frames in a format of CRT display and external DRAM refresh. In addition, a video stream processing dither circuit for dithering gray level images for output to a bi-level display such as a dot matrix printer or bit-mapped CRT. The circuit includes an intensity correction look-up table and a resampling scaler capable of scaling independently in each dimension. The dither logic utilizes a varying threshold with an alternating checkerboard pattern with the addition of random noise and allocation or error terms to adjacent image pixels.
483036
Deering Michael
Tenenbaum J. Martin
Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Smart & Biggar
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