Wall panels and joint structures

E - Fixed Constructions – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

E04B 2/00 (2006.01) E04B 1/14 (2006.01) E04B 1/61 (2006.01) E04B 1/78 (2006.01) E04B 1/84 (2006.01) E04B 1/88 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2231158

A wall panel and joint structure (10, 26) is disclosed for erecting structurally sound, thermally efficient and inexpensive structures for human habitat. Each wall panel (10) includes a foam core (12) faced on each side with reinforced cementitious facing panels (14), the foam edges (22) of the composite panel (10) being grooved (24) peripherally inside the cementitious facing panels (14). At least one metal tongue member (26) is inserted in opposing side edge grooves (24) of abutting wall panels (10), and fasteners (28) are mounted through the cementitious facing panels (14), any intervening foam (12), and into the tongue members (26) to hold adjacent wall panels (10) together. U-shaped channels (52, 38) are provided to finish an upper edge of the wall panel and to secure a bottom edge thereof to a floor structure. Wall mount clips (84) are provided to secure the wall panels (10) to existing subwall structures (82). Flanges (114) are provided at an upper end of the tongue members to secure roofing members (not shown) to the wall panels (10).

L'invention concerne un panneau mural et une structure jointive (10, 26) permettant de dresser des structures solides, efficaces sur le plan de l'isolation thermique et peu onéreuses, destinées à l'habitat humain. Chaque panneau mural (10) comprend une âme en mousse (12) entourée de chaque côté par des panneaux frontaux (14) en ciment armé, les bords en mousse (22) du panneau composite (10) comportant des rainures (24) périphériques à l'intérieur des panneaux frontaux en ciment (14). Au moins une languette métallique (26) est insérée dans des rainures (24) latérales opposées de panneaux muraux attenants (10) et des éléments de fixation (28) sont montés à travers les panneaux frontaux en ciment (14), à travers toute mousse intermédiaire (12) et dans les languettes (26) afin de maintenir ensemble des panneaux muraux adjacents (10). Des profilés en U (52, 38) servent à terminer une bordure supérieure du panneau mural et à fixer une bordure inférieure du panneau à une structure du sol. Des attaches (84) de montage de paroi servent à fixer les panneaux muraux (10) à des structures de parois inférieures existantes (82). Des rebords (114) situés à une extrémité supérieure des languettes servent à fixer des éléments du toit (ne figurant pas sur le dessin) aux panneaux muraux (10).

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