Waste gasification system with gas conditioning

B - Operations – Transporting – 09 – B

Patent

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Details

B09B 3/00 (2006.01) B01D 53/50 (2006.01) B01D 53/75 (2006.01) B01J 19/00 (2006.01) B03C 1/00 (2006.01) C10J 3/04 (2006.01) C10J 3/74 (2006.01) A62D 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2376460

A Municipal Waste Gasification System whereby Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and other forms of waste are converted to useful energy via a close coupled gasification process in an artfully designed Waste Conversion and Recycling Vessel (WCRV) that allows for precise control of the temperature and oxygen content of the batch waste charge while providing for the automatic sorting of all post-gasification residuals. Embodied in the present invention is a Key Accelerant Balancing System (KABS) that precisely controls the temperature in the range of 800-1100°F and oxygen concentration in the 5-7% range within the WCRV continuously for 12-14 hours yielding overall better efficiency of the conversion of the waste to gas and minimizes pollutants in the present invention. The concrete structure that supports the WCRV doubles as a thermal envelope from which hot air is drawn from to dry the incoming waste. The residual glass, aluminum and other metallic components of the waste are automatically sized and separated from the ash for recycling by a logic control system of gravity doors, vibrating super-magnetized grates, vacuuming, screening and eddy currents advantageously increasing the speed, safety and efficiency of the gasification and automatic recycling of unsorted MSW into energy and marketable raw materials. The gas produced in the waste conversion vessel is conditioned in a unique fuel preparation cell by mixing with ambient air or oxygen and can be used to fire the waste conversion vessel's heating elements with the excess gas or used to run a gas fired turbine or boiler to produce electricity with the residual heat used for district heating, or industrial processes.

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