Waste treatment apparatus and methods

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 05 – F

Patent

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Details

C05F 17/00 (2006.01) B09B 1/00 (2006.01) B09B 3/00 (2006.01) C02F 3/02 (2006.01) C02F 3/28 (2006.01) C02F 11/04 (2006.01) C05F 17/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2363072

A waste treatment plant comprises a fermentation structure (10, 56) including two rows of closable cells (12) for processing of waste therein to produce biogas. The two rows are separated by at least two vertically spaced passageways (32, 34, 36). For each cell (12), waste in the cell (12) at the respective heights of the passageways can be monitored, respectively, from the corresponding passageway (32, 34, 36). Additionally, one of the passageways can be used to house fluid distribution means (46, 48, 49) communicating with each cell (12) for collection of biogas and distribution of leachate. Alternatively, a single row of cells (12) can be built adjacent a greenhouse (20) (or other building) so that biogas from the cells can be used to heat the greenhouse (70) (or power processes in the other building).

L'invention concerne une usine de traitement de déchets comprenant une structure de fermentation (10, 56) qui comporte deux rangées de cellules refermables (12) servant au traitement des déchets afin de produire du biogaz. Ces deux rangées sont séparées par au moins deux voies de passage espacées verticalement (32, 34, 36). On peut surveiller les déchets dans chaque cellule (12) aux hauteurs respectives des voies de passage depuis la voie de passage correspondante (32, 34, 36). En outre, une des voies de passage peut contenir un dispositif de distribution de fluide (46, 48, 49) communiquant avec chaque cellule (12) afin de collecter le biogaz et de distribuer le produit de lixiviation. Dans une variante, on peut construire une seule rangée de cellules (12) adjacente à une serre (20) (ou à un autre bâtiment) de sorte que le biogaz provenant des cellules peut servir à réchauffer la serre (70) (ou d'autres conditionnements de l'énergie effectués dans l'autre bâtiment).

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