C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – B
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
10
B
C10B 15/00 (2006.01) C10B 1/00 (2006.01) C10B 49/00 (2006.01) C10B 53/02 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2154139
A carbonization kiln for transforming pieces of raw material into charcoal. The kiln has an elongated container body formed by a peripheral wall and a pair of longitudinally opposed end walls. Each end wall has a fixed section and a pivoting section. The pivoting sections are adapted to be used for charging the raw material into the container body and removing the charcoal from the container body. Both the fixed section and the pivoting section of both end walls are provided with venting apertures extending therethrough. The venting apertures are adapted to act alternatively as air inlet apertures and combustion gas outlet apertures. A valve plate is pivotally mounted adjacent each venting aperture for controlling the flow of gas through the corresponding venting aperture. The container body is divided into two contiguous and substantially symmetrical carbonization half chambers by a dividing plate extending transversally across the container body and located approximately halfway between the end walls. The dividing wall is provided with a set of dividing wall apertures extending therethrough. The dividing wall apertures are configured and sized so as to prevent the migration of the content of the container body from one carbonization half chamber to the other while allowing the passage of gases and of the incandescent combustion plane through the dividing wall. The container body is pivotally mounted on a kiln stand so as to allow the container body to be pivoted about a pivoting axis that extends substantially in register with the dividing wall.
de Serres Jacques
Na
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