Wooden structural component for constructing the walls of...

E - Fixed Constructions – 04 – C

Patent

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Details

E04C 2/34 (2006.01) E04B 2/46 (2006.01) E04B 2/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2633995

The invention relates to a wooden building element for producing planar constructions, especially for constructing the upright walls of a building. The invention also relates to a corner building element adapted to the wooden building element and to a building constructed using said elements. The wooden building elements have two approximately rectangular support bases (1, 2) and two wall panels (3, 4) that are approximately equal in area. The support bases (1, 2) are maintained at a distance from each other by a plurality of supports (9) that are aligned vertically in relation to the finished building and that delimit an interior compartment for the insertion of insulating material and building installations. The wall panels (3, 4) are fastened to the outer surfaces of the support bases (1, 2) and are set off therefrom in relation to longitudinal edges that are aligned approximately horizontally to the finished building and high edges that are aligned approximately vertically. Dovetail profiles (12), aligned vertically in relation to the finished building, on the lateral edges of the supports (9) engage in mating dovetail grooves (11) on the inner surfaces of the support bases (1, 2). According to the invention, the supports (9) are set off in relation to the longitudinal edges in such a manner that free ends of the supports (9) and dovetail profiles (12) of the one wooden building element engage in free ends of the mating dovetail grooves (11) on the inner surfaces of the adjacent wooden building element.

L'invention concerne un élément de construction en bois destiné à la fabrication d'éléments plats, notamment au montage de parois de bâtiments disposées à la verticale. L'invention concerne également un élément d'angle adapté à l'élément de construction en bois, et un bâtiment fabriqué au moyen de ces éléments. Les éléments de construction en bois présentent respectivement deux plaques support essentiellement rectangulaires (1, 2) et deux plaques de paroi de surfaces essentiellement identiques (3, 4). Les plaques support (1, 2) sont maintenues à distance par une série de montants (9) disposés verticalement sur le bâtiment fini, et délimitent un espace intérieur creux destiné à recevoir des matériaux isolants et des installations de bâtiment. Les plaques de paroi (3, 4) sont fixées sur les côtés extérieurs des plaques support (1, 2) et disposées de façon décalée par rapport à des arêtes longitudinales orientées de façon essentiellement horizontale sur le bâtiment fini et des arêtes verticales orientées de façon essentiellement verticale sur le bâtiment fini. Sur le bâtiment fini, des profilés en queue d'aronde (12) orientés de façon verticale sur les arêtes latérales des montants (9) s'encastrent dans des rainures en queue d'aronde correspondantes (11) sur les surfaces intérieures des plaques support (1, 2). Les montants (9) sont disposés de façon décalée par rapport aux arêtes longitudinales de telle manière que des extrémités libres des montants (9) et des profilés en queue d'aronde (12) s'encastrent dans des extrémités libres des rainures en queue d'aronde correspondantes (11) sur les surfaces intérieures de l'élément de construction en bois adjacent.

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