Reaction method and reactor therefor

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

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B01J 8/02 (2006.01) B01J 8/04 (2006.01) C01C 1/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1204916

REACTION METHOD AND REACTOR THEREFOR Abstract of the Disclosure: Disclosed herein are a method for carrying out a catalytic chemical reaction in the presence of a granular catalyst under conditions such that both the reactants and the reaction product are gaseous at the temperature and pressure of the reaction, and a reactor useful for practicing the above method. According to the present invention, a vertically extending, annular, intercylinder space, defined between a cylindrical outer catalyst retainer and a cylinder inner catalyst retainer, is divided by radially extending vertical partition walls into a plurality of chambers. Heat-exchanging tubes are disposed vertically in at least one of the chambers. A granular catalyst is packed in at least two of said chambers to form at least two reaction chambers. A feed gas is caused to flow successively and in radial direc- tions through these reaction chambers. Since the inven- tion reactor achieves an improved linear gas flow velocity and a greater overall heat-transfer coefficient, the reactor of the invention requires fewer heat-exchanging tubes and can thus be made smaller. The optimum temper- ature distribution for the reaction can be attained in each reaction chamber.

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