Two stage low no.sub.x combustor

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – D

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F23D 11/00 (2006.01) F23C 9/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1173344

ABSTRACT The method of producing low NOx emissions in a two stage combustion system includes combusting in a first stage within a high velocity combustor with an air-fuel mixture at less than stoichio- metric while avoiding the introduction of any flue gas into the first stage. Thereafter, substantial volumes of recirculated flue gas from the exhaust stack of a process furnace are introduced dowmstream of the first stage. This gas has a high exit velocity into the process furnace where it reacts with the partially burnt fuels to produce ad- ditional products of combustion in a second stage. The apparatus includes a refractory lined process furnace defining a chamber or fire box therein, a flue gas stack exiting the furnace, a recirculated flue gas duct extending from the furnace and a combustor defining a combustion chamber mounted to the furnace. The preferred com- bustor includes a plurality of air nozzles positioned at the opposite end of the combustor from a fuel gun for directing combustion air in counterflow relationship to the fuel so as to create a toroidal vortex in the combustor chamber. Downstream of the air nozzles are a plurality of flue gas nozzles which extend adjacent the combustion chamber and throat thereof for directing flue gas or a flue gas- combustion air mixture through the throat into the process furnace at a high exit velocity.

387269

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