Removing phosphorous from iron

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – C

Patent

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53/22

C21C 7/064 (2006.01) C21C 1/02 (2006.01) C21C 5/00 (2006.01) C21C 5/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1214646

ABSTRACT REMOVING PHOSPHORUS FROM IRON To remove phosphorus from iron to a desired level, a charge of the iron is melted in a vessel followed by either (1) supplying gas such as 40% CO2 + 9% CO + 51% H2 to the charge before melting is complete, or (ii) adding, to the charge, iron which is partly or wholly oxidised equivalent to adding iron ore of up to 8% of the charge weight, or a combination of (i) and (ii), such as would at 1600°C supply an oxygen partial pressure of at least 10-10 atmospheres. Then, when the surface of the charge is substan- tially molten but before the surface of the charge reaches 1550°C., either (a) slag is removed from the surface of the charge or (b) a refractory oxide compatible with the vessel lining is added suffi- cient to form a viscous slag or (c) (permissible only with a basic vessel lining) basic oxide(s) and optionally a flux are added to form a fluid slag.

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