Process for the preparation of glycidyl compounds

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – D

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402/289, 402/43,

C07D 301/28 (2006.01) C07D 303/20 (2006.01) C07D 303/22 (2006.01) C07D 303/24 (2006.01) C08G 59/06 (2006.01) C08G 59/08 (2006.01) C08L 63/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1246596

Improved process for the preparation of glycidyl compounds Abstract of the Disclosure A process for the preparation of glycidyl compounds by reacting a compound containing at least one phenolic group with at least the equivalent amount, based on the phenolic group, of a halohydrin in a substantially anhydrous, aprotonic solvent in the presence of a solid, substantially anhydrous catalyst, is described, which process comprises carrying out the reaction at a temperature in the range from 40° to 80°C in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate, an aprotonic dipolar solvent with a static relative dielectric constant of more than 25 (at 25°C) and a permanent electric dipole moment of more than 2.5 D being used, an additional feature of said solvent being that the transition energy of the solvatochromic absorption band of the dissolved N-(3,5-diphenyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4,6-tri- phenylpyridinium perchlorate is in the range from 168 to 197.4 kJ/mole (at 25°C), or which process comprises carrying out the reaction at a temperature in the range from 60° to 80°C in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide and a phase transfer catalyst chosen from the group consisting of ammonium and/or phosphonium compounds, the water of reaction formed being removed continuously and an inert, aprotonic, apolar solvent with a static relative dielectric constant of less than 8.0 (at 25°C) and a permanent electric dipole moment of less than 2.0 D being used, an additional feature of said solvent being that the transition energy of the solvatochromic absorption band of the dissolved N-(3,5-diphenyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)-2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium perchlorate is in the range from 140 to 165 kJ/mole (at 25°C). The resins obtained in this manner have a high degree of epoxidation and a low content of hydrolysable or ionic halogen. They are particularly suitable as potting resins for electronic components.

525013

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