Process for preparing dihydroxytrialkylammonium halides and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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C07C 215/40 (2006.01) C07C 213/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2640617

Compositions and methods for making compositions including a quaternary trialkylammonium halide compound are described. Compositions follow the formula (I): wherein the R1 groups are each individually selected from alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; wherein the R2, R3, and R4 groups are each individually selected from hydrogen, hydroxide, alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and hydroxy alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; wherein y ranges from O to 12; wherein X- is selected from fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide; wherein the quaternary trialkylammonium compound is present in an amount of at least 90 wt. percent; and wherein the composition comprises not greater than 4000 ppm of a trialkylamine or protonated form thereof.

L'invention concerne des compositions et des procédés destinés à la fabrication de compositions comprenant un composé d'halogénure de trialkylammonium quaternaire. Les compositions sont représentées par la formule (I) : dans laquelle les groupements R1 sont chacun choisis individuellement parmi des groupements alkyle ayant de 1 à 12 atomes de carbone ; les groupements R2, R3 et R4 sont chacun choisis individuellement parmi l'hydrogène, l'hydroxyde, les groupements alkyle ayant de 1 à 12 atomes de carbone et les groupements hydroxy alkyle ayant de 1 à 12 atomes de carbone ; y est compris entre 0 et 12 ; X' est choisi parmi fluorure, chlorure, bromure et iodure ; le composé de trialkylammonium quaternaire étant présent en une quantité supérieure ou égale à 90 pour cent en poids ; et la composition ne comprenant pas plus de 4 000 ppm d'une trialkylamine ou de sa forme protonée.

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