Process for thermal and/or catalytic decomposition and/or...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – F

Patent

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Details

C08F 8/50 (2006.01) B01J 8/10 (2006.01) B01J 19/18 (2006.01) C08J 11/10 (2006.01) C10B 7/02 (2006.01) C10B 49/16 (2006.01) C10B 53/00 (2006.01) C10B 55/04 (2006.01) C10G 1/02 (2006.01) C10G 1/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2283138

The nature of the process consists in that the low-grade organic substances are subject, at a temperature of 150 °C to 700 °C and at a pressure of 0.1 MPa w 2.5 MPa, to the action of a moving bed of solid particles of a substance which perform whirling motion, whereby the solid particles of a substance constituting tie moving bed are set to whirling motion by intensive agitation. The device consists of a reaction chamber (1) with a rotation mechanism (2) which rotation mechanism (2), located notably in the faces of the reaction chamber (1), consists of a shaft (3) to which vanes (5) are symetrically attached by means of driving discs (4). The vanes (5) may be arranged in 3 to 10 rows, and they may be provided with openings (5.1) or cut- outs (5,2) of various geometrical shapes, and they may be divided into individual segments (5.3). Also the driving discs (4) may be provided with openings (4.1) of various geometrical shapes.

Le procédé de l'invention est que, à une température comprise entre 150 et 700 DEG C et une pression comprise entre 0,1 et 2,5 MPa, les substances organiques de faible teneur sont soumises à l'action d'un lit mobile constitué de particules solides d'une substance pouvant tourbillonner, lesdites particules solides étant mise en mouvement tourbillonnaire par brassage intensif. Le dispositif est constitué d'une chambre de réaction (1) équipée d'un mécanisme de rotation (2) placé de manière rotatoire sur les surfaces de la chambre de réaction (1). Le mécanisme de rotation (2) comprend une tige (3) sur laquelle des aubes sont fixées en symétrie au moyen de disques d'entraînement (4). Les aubes (5) peuvent être disposées en 3 ou 10 rangées et munies d'ouvertures (5.1) ou de découpures (5.2) de formes géométriques variées; elles peuvent également être divisées en segments séparés (5.3). Les disques d'entraînement (4) aussi peuvent être munies d'ouvertures (4.1) de formes géométriques variées.

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