Pyrolyzer furnace apparatus and method for operation thereof

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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Details

C10J 3/46 (2006.01) F23G 5/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2673978

A pyrolyzer and method is provided for devolatizing coal and other volatile materials. The pyrolyzer has a pyrolyzer furnace housing having at least two screws laterally positioned adjacent and overlapping rotatably mounted within the furnace for moving volatile material through the pyrolyzer furnace housing. The screws have hollow drive shafts with a diverter inside for converging heated fluid to heat the volatile material moving through the pyrolyzer furnace housing. A combustion chamber combusts fuel to create heated exhaust gas for directing through the hollow drive shafts to heat the volatile material. The pyrolyzer furnace housing may have a double wall with a cavity between, capable of receiving heated fluid for further heating of volatile material moving through the pyrolyzer furnace housing.

La présente invention concerne un four pyrolyse et un procédé de dévolatilisation du charbon et d'autres matières volatiles. Le four pyrolyse comporte un corps de four pyrolyse comprenant au moins deux vis positionnées latéralement adjacentes et chevauchantes montées en rotation dans le four pour déplacer la matière volatile à travers le boîtier de four pyrolyse. Les vices comprennent des arbres d'entraînement creux renfermant un déflecteur pour faire converger le fluide réchauffé afin de chauffer la matière volatile se déplaçant dans le corps de four pyrolyse. Une chambre de combustion brûle du combustible pour produire du gaz d'échappement réchauffé qui est dirigé à travers les arbres d'entraînement creux pour réchauffer la matière volatile. Le corps de four pyrolyse peut comprendre une paroi double avec une cavité interposée, capable de recevoir le fluide réchauffé pour chauffer davantage la matière volatile se déplaçant à travers le corps de four pyrolyse.

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