Sealed back pressure breathing device

A - Human Necessities – 61 – M

Patent

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Details

A61M 16/20 (2006.01) A61M 15/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2425291

A hand-held breathing device (10) for use by patients having respiratory problems creates a sealed backpressure in the airways of the patient by creating resistance to exhalation. A peep valve (50) is mounted inside a hollow body (12), and a pre-set compression spring (40) is mounted between the valve (50) and an adjustable cap (24) or cam lever (78) in the main body (12) of the device (10). A pair of valve openings extend through the wall of the main body (12), one opening serving as an intake port (42) for inhaling of air by the patient and the second port (44) - for exhalation of carbon dioxide. An intake valve (60) is mounted inside the body (12) between a normally open end of the device (10) and the exhalation valve (50). In one of the embodiments, the device is attached to a nebulizer (88) to facilitate buildup of positive pressure and delivery of medication (104) to the patient's lungs.

L'invention concerne un dispositif respiratoire manuel destiné à des sujets présentant des problèmes respiratoires, permettant de provoquer, après mise en place de façon étanche, une contre pression dans les voies respiratoires du sujet par création d'une résistance à l'expiration. Un clapet de pression expiratoire positive est monté à l'intérieur d'un corps creux, et un ressort de compression à réglage préétabli est monté entre le clapet et un capuchon ajustable ou un levier de came dans le corps principal du dispositif. Une paire d'orifices de clapet s'étend à travers la paroi du corps principal, l'un des orifices servant d'entrée lorsque le sujet inspire de l'air et le second servant à l'expiration de gaz carbonique. Un clapet d'entrée est monté à l'intérieur du corps entre l'extrémité normalement ouverte du dispositif et le clapet d'expiration. Dans une des réalisations, le dispositif est fixé à un nébuliseur afin de faciliter la mise en pression positive et la délivrance de médicament aux poumons du sujet.

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