Method for producing 3-pentenenitrile

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

Patent

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Details

C07C 253/10 (2006.01) C07C 253/34 (2006.01) C07C 255/07 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2552860

The invention relates to a method for producing 3-pentenenitrile, said method being characterised by the following steps: (a) 1,3-butadiene is reacted with hydrogen cyanide on at least one catalyst to obtain a flow (1) containing 3- pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the at least one catalyst, and 1,3- butadiene; (b) the flow (1) is distilled in a column to obtain a top product flow (2) rich in 1,3-butadiene, and a bottom product flow (3) that is poor in 1,3-butadiene and contains 3-pentenenitrile, the at least one catalyst, and 2- methyl-3-butenenitrile; (c) the flow (3) is distilled in a column to obtain a top product flow (4) containing 1,3-butadiene, a flow (5) in a side-tap of the column, containing 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a bottom product flow (6) containing the at least one catalyst; and (d) the flow (5) is distilled to obtain a top product flow (7) containing 2-methyl-3- butenenitrile, and a bottom product flow (8) containing 3-pentenenitrile.

L'invention concerne un procédé servant à produire du 3-pentènenitrile et comprenant les étapes suivantes : (a) réaction de 1,3-butadiène avec du cyanure d'hydrogène sur au moins un catalyseur avec obtention d'un flux (1) contenant du 3-pentènenitrile, du 2-méthyl-3-butènenitrile, le catalyseur et du 1,3-butadiène ; (b) distillation du flux (1) dans une colonne avec obtention d'un flux (2) riche en 1,3-butadiène comme distillat de tête et d'un flux (3) pauvre en 1,3-butadiène contenant du 3-pentènenitrile, le catalyseur et du 2-méthyl-3-butènenitrile comme résidu de distillation ; (c) distillation du flux (3) dans une colonne avec obtention d'un flux (4) contenant du 1,3-butadiène comme distillat de tête, d'un flux (5) contenant du 3-pentènenitrile et du 2-méthyl-3-butènenitrile au niveau d'un soutirage latéral de la colonne ainsi que d'un flux (6) contenant le catalyseur comme résidu de distillation ; (d) distillation du flux (5) avec obtention d'un flux (7) contenant du 2-méthyl-3-butènenitrile comme distillat de tête et d'un flux (8) contenant du 3-pentènenitrile comme résidu de distillation.

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