Electrolytic cell with improved alumina supply

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 25 – C

Patent

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C25C 3/08 (2006.01) C25C 3/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2358103

An electrolytic cell for the electrowinning of aluminium comprises an electrochemically active foraminate metallic anode structure (15) for the evolution of oxygen and the escape of evolved oxygen therethrough which is spaced by an inter-electrode gap above a facing cathode (20). The cell further comprises means for promoting dissolution of powder alumina (32) fed to the surface of the electrolyte (30) and for supplying alumina-rich electrolyte to the inter-electrode gap by inducing an electrolyte circulation up from and down to the inter-electrode gap driven by the escape of anodically evolved oxygen through the foraminate anode structure. These means comprise electrolyte guide members (5) such as baffles or funnels having at least one inclined surface (6) immersed in the molten electrolyte (30) above the foraminate structure (15).

L'invention concerne une cellule d'électrolyse d'extraction électrolytique de l'aluminium comprenant une structure d'anode (15) métallique perforée électrochimiquement active permettant l'émission d'oxygène et l'échappement de l'oxygène émis à travers les trous. Les anodes de la structure sont séparées par des espaces inter-électrodes et situées au-dessus d'une cathode opposée (20). La cellule comprend également un dispositif qui active la dissolution d'alumine en poudre (32) injectée dans la surface de l'électrolyte (30) et qui alimente l'espace inter-électrodes en électrolyte riche en alumine en induisant une circulation d'électrolyte montant et descendant dans l'espace inter-électrode entraînée par l'échappement à travers la structure perforée de l'oxygène émis par l'anode. Ce dispositif comprend des éléments de guidage d'électrolyse (5) tels que des déflecteurs ou des entonnoirs pourvus d'au moins une surface inclinée (6) immergée dans l'électrolyte fondu (30) au-dessus de la structure perforée (15).

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