Process for synthesizing metal oxides and metal oxides...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 13/14 (2006.01) C01B 13/32 (2006.01) C01G 1/02 (2006.01) C01G 3/00 (2006.01) C01G 45/00 (2006.01) C01G 49/00 (2006.01) C01G 51/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2337002

Metal oxides having a perovskite or perovskite-like crystal structure are prepared by a process comprising subjecting a mixture of starting powders to a high energy milling sufficient to induce chemical reaction of the components and thereby directly mechanosynthesize said metal oxide in the form of a perovskite or a perovskite-like material having a nanocrystalline structure as determined by X-ray diffractometry. The process according to the present invention is simple, efficient, not expensive and does not require any heating step for producing a perovskite that may easily show a very high specific surface area. Another advantage is that the perovskite obtained according to the present invention also has a high density of lattice defects thereby showing a higher catalytic activity, a characteristic which is highly desirable in their eventual application as catalysts and electronic conductors.

La présente invention concerne des oxydes métalliques présentant une structure cristalline perovskite ou de type perovskite, préparés par un procédé consistant à soumettre un mélange de poudres de départ à un broyage haute puissance suffisant pour induire la réaction chimique des composants, et procéder ainsi à la mécano-synthèse dudit oxyde métallique pour obtenir un matériau perovskite ou de type perovskite, présentant une structure nanocristalline telle que déterminée par la méthode de mesure par diffraction des rayons X. Le procédé de cette invention qui est simple, efficace et peu coûteux, ne nécessite pas d'étape de chauffage pour produire un perovskite pouvant facilement présenter une surface spécifique très haute. L'autre avantage de ce procédé est que le perovskite obtenu présente également une haute densité de défauts du milieu moléculaire, qui est la preuve d'une importante activité catalytique; laquelle activité constitue une propriété indispensable lors de son éventuelle application comme catalyseurs et comme conducteurs électroniques.

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