Device for energetically utilizing solid waste

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – G

Patent

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Details

F23G 5/027 (2006.01) F23G 5/04 (2006.01) F23G 5/16 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2633288

The invention relates to a device for energetically utilizing solid waste such as used paper, used wood, plastic waste, process waste, industrial sewage sludge, or other solid fractions containing combustible components or mixtures thereof. The aim of the invention is to create a device for thermally utilizing solid waste which has a neutral or even a positive energy balance and is suitable for a wide range of waste while paying special attention to environmental relevance, especially the flue gas composition. Said aim is achieved by providing the inventive device with a material charging mechanism, a charring apparatus, and a thermal post-combustion apparatus. Said basic components make it possible to utilize many different types of solid waste, the feedstock being initially transformed into hot gas which can be converted into steam and power as required.

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de valorisation énergétique de déchets solides. Par déchets solides, on entend par exemple du papier usager, du bois usager, des déchets de plastique, des déchets de production, des boues industrielles résiduaires ou d'autres fractions solides contenant des composantes combustibles, ou des mélanges de ces éléments. L'invention a pour objet de mettre au point un dispositif de valorisation thermique de déchets solides, le bilan énergétique étant au moins équivalent, voire positif, et le dispositif étant adapté à une large gamme de types de déchets, une priorité particulière étant accordée à l'écologie, en particulier en ce qui concerne la composition des gaz de combustion. A cet effet, le dispositif de l'invention présente un dispositif d'apport de matière, un dispositif de carbonisation et un dispositif de postcombustion thermique. Ces éléments de base permettent la valorisation de déchets solides de types très variés, les matières employées étant tout d'abord converties en gaz chaud qui peut au besoin être converti en vapeur et en courant.

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