Method and well tool for gravel packing a well using...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 43/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2247445

A method and well tool (10) for using a low-viscosity slurry (22) to gravel pack an interval (12). The well tool (10) is comprised of a conduit which includes a main screen (17) and an upper by-pass screen (18). The tool (10) is lowered into the interval (12) and slurry (22) is pumped into the annulus (23) around the screen (17) whereby fluid from the slurry is lost into the casing perforations (14) while the gravel (25) falls to the bottom of the annulus (23) to form the gravel pack (26). When the gravel (25) rises above the uppermost perforations (14), fluid (24) from the slurry (22) by-passes the gravel pack (26) by flowing into the by-pass screen (18), through a washpipe (21) in the conduit, and out the lower end of the main screen (17) to thereby pack perforations (14) in the casing (13) and to improve the gravel distribution of the gravel pack (26) within the annulus (23)

La présente invention, qui concerne un outil de puits (10) permettant d'utiliser une boue (22) de faible viscosité pour gravillonner un intervalle, concerne également le procédé correspondant. L'outil de puits (10) est constitué d'un conduit qui inclut un crible principal (17) ainsi qu'un crible supérieur en dérivation (18). Le procédé consiste à faire descendre l'outil (10) dans l'intervalle (12) et à injecter par pompage la boue (22) dans la zone annulaire (23) entourant le crible (17). Le fluide de la boue disparaît alors par les perforations du tubage (14), le gravier (25) tombant dans le fond de la zone annulaire (23) formant ainsi le gravillonnage (26). Lorsque le niveau de gravier (25) dépasse les perforations (14) les plus hautes, le fluide (24) provenant de la boue (22) contourne le gravillonnage (26) et s'écoule dans le crible en dérivation (18), aboutit par un tube d'usure (21) dans le conduit, puis ressort par l'extrémité inférieure du crible principal (17), venant ainsi garnir les perforations (14) du tubage (13) et améliorer la distribution du gravier de gravillonnage (26) dans la zone annulaire (23).

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