Alteration of flowering time in plants

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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C12N 15/82 (2006.01) A01H 5/00 (2006.01) C07K 14/415 (2006.01) C12N 15/29 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2371808

The present invention provides genetic identification and use information about a family of genes, the FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) genes, that is part of the regulate the timing of the onset of flowering in plants. This information enables creation of transgenic plants in which the timing of the flowering of the plants has been selectively altered. Since these genes natively act to delay the time of flowering in plants, enhancing activity of the FLC protein delays the timing of flowering initiation while inhibiting the activity of FLC advances the timing of the start of flowering. A representative number of samples of the gene family are described. Members of the gene family are demonstrated to work in other plant species as well.

La présente invention traite d'informations concernant l'utilisation et l'identification d'une famille de gènes, les gènes FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), qui permettent de réguler la période de floraison de plantes. Ces informations permettent de créer des plantes transgéniques dans lesquelles la période de floraison de plantes a été modifiée de manière sélective. Ces gènes permettent de retarder la floraison des plantes. Par conséquent, l'augmentation de l'activité de la protéine FLC retarde le début de la floraison et inversement l'inhibition de l'activité de cette protéine FLC avance le début de la floraison. L'invention a également pour objet un nombre représentatif d'échantillons de la famille de ces gènes. Certains membres de cette famille de gènes exercent une action sur d'autres espèces de plantes également.

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