Plant for manufacturing cement clinker

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

C04B 7/43 (2006.01) F27B 7/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2244236

The present invention relates to a plant for manufacturing cement clinker. The plant consists of a preheater, a calciner in which the raw material is calcined at a temperature of more than 800 °C and where fuel and oxygen-containing gas are fed to the lowermost zone of the calciner, and a kiln. The object of the invention is to provide a plant for manufacturing cement in which it is possible to burn lumpy fuel in a calciner, while simultaneously maintaining the possibility of increasing the time of retention and possibly the temperature of the material being fed to the lowermost zone in the calciner. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the calciner is provided with a fixed bottom (27) allowing combustible material fed to the calciner to be deposited on the bottom and in that oxygen-containing gas is fed horizontally to the calciner through openings in the lowermost zone of the calciner. That the oxygen-containing gas is fed horizontally entails that the gas is introduced through the vertical sides/walls of the calciner, and not through the bottom.

La présente invention concerne un atelier de fabrication de clinker. Cet atelier est constitué d'un réchauffeur, d'un four à calciner dans lequel, on calcine la matière brute à une température dépassant les 800 DEG C, et on introduit le combustible et de gaz oxygéné par le fond, et d'un four. L'invention porte principalement sur la réalisation d'un atelier de fabrication de ciment dans lequel on peut brûler dans le four à calciner un combustible solide, tout en ayant la possibilité d'augmenter, non seulement la période de rétention, mais aussi, le cas échéant, la température du matériau introduit par le fond. L'invention permet d'y parvenir car le fond (27) du four à calciner est fixe, ce qui permet, d'une part d'introduire dans le four à calciner le matériau combustible en le déposant sur le fond, et d'autre part d'introduire le gaz oxygéné horizontalement par des orifices ménagés dans le fond du four à calciner. L'introduction horizontale du gaz oxygéné nécessite que l'on procède en passant par les bords verticaux ou les parois du four à calciner, et non en passant par le fond.

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