System, method and instrument for managing margin requirements

Details System, method and instrument for managing margin requirements System, method and instrument for managing margin requirements

G - Physics

06

Q

G06Q 40/08 (2012.01)

Patent

CA 2722697

A method, media and system are directed to allocating a market risk for a trading participant. A computer-readable financial instrument is established based on a tradable commodity that is subject to an external risk or based on an event trigger for an anticipated environmental event that may cause harm to a geographic region; a health care risk for a geographic region, or a risk of enactment of a public policy that causes an economic impact to a geographic region. The instrument is traded between trading participants and a margin requirement for an account of at least one of the trading participants is determined based on an risk score for the instrument. Periodically, a change in the risk score is determined and the margin requirement is adjusted based on the change in the risk score.

Un procédé, un support et un système ont pour objet dallouer un risque de marché pour un participant commercial. Un instrument financier lisible par ordinateur est établi sur la base dune marchandise négociable qui est soumise à un risque externe ou sur la base dun déclencheur dévénement pour un événement environnemental anticipé qui pourrait causer du tort à une région géographique; un risque sanitaire pour une région géographique, ou un risque dadoption dune politique publique ayant un impact économique sur une région géographique. Linstrument est négocié entre des participants commerciaux et une couverture exigée pour un compte dau moins un des participants commerciaux est déterminée sur la base dun indice de risque pour linstrument. Périodiquement, un changement de lindice de risque est déterminé et la couverture exigée est ajustée sur la base du changement de lindice de risque.

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