Method and system for drying fuels in the form of dust,...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 26 – B

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F26B 1/00 (2006.01) F26B 17/10 (2006.01) F26B 21/04 (2006.01) F26B 21/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2677055

According to a method for drying fuels in the form of dust, particularly to be fed to a gasification process, such as coal, petroleum coke, biological waste, or the like, wherein the fuel (1) is crushed in a mill (2) and fed to a filter/separator (3) by means of a propellant and drying gas, and at least part of the propellant/drying gas in the circuit is returned to the mill (2) after heating, the known disadvantages are not only to be avoided, but particularly a cost-effective milling and drying method and a corresponding system are to be provided, having low emissions and a low inert gas requirement. This is achieved according to the method in that part of the propellant/drying gas flow in cooled down and dehumidified in a spray tower (6), or the like, wherein part of the dried gas exiting the spray tower is fed to the environment and/or a firing process, and the other part is returned to the propellant/drying gas flow.

L'invention concerne un procédé pour sécher des combustibles pulvérulents, tels que du charbon, du coke de pétrole, des déchets biologiques ou similaires, destinés en particulier à être soumis à une gazéification. Selon ce procédé, le combustible est broyé dans un broyeur et acheminé jusqu'à un filtre/séparateur au moyen d'un gaz de transport et de séchage, puis au moins une partie du gaz de transport/séchage est recyclé dans le broyeur après réchauffement. L'objectif de l'invention est d'éviter les inconvénients connus et de mettre au point en particulier un procédé de broyage et de séchage économique et un dispositif correspondant présentant des émissions réduites et un faible besoin en gaz inerte. À cet effet, une partie du flux de gaz de transport/séchage est refroidie et déshumidifiée dans un séchoir à pulvérisation ou similaire, une partie du gaz séché sortant du séchoir à pulvérisation étant réacheminée dans l'environnement et/ou soumise à un chauffage et l'autre partie étant réacheminée dans le flux de gaz de transport/séchage.

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