Method and apparatus for using ideas and concepts within...

G - Physics – 06 – F

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G06F 17/27 (2006.01) G06F 17/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2326385

A method and apparatus that allows computer programs to define ideas and concepts symbolically is provided. The method and apparatus include a grammar that may be used to represent any concept. Sentences are parsed, using this grammar, into their component parts. As part of the parsing process, each word is compared to the contents of a dictionary database. The dictionary database and a set of tense-mood tables are used to identify individual words as concepts, entities, actions or qualifiers. The parsing process creates a data structure (200) for each sentence. The data structure organizes the sentence into its component parts, such as an ID field (202) and POC fields (204). The data structures for different sentences can be compared to determine matching or similarity. The data structures can also be processed to accomplish more advanced ends, such as reasoning systems or expert systems.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil permettant à des programmes d'ordinateur de définir symboliquement des idées et des concepts. Les procédé et appareil comprennent une grammaire pouvant être utilisée pour représenter n'importe quel concept. On analyse les phrases, au moyen de cette grammaire, pour définir leurs composants. Comme partie du procédé d'analyse, chaque mot est comparé au contenu d'une base de données d'un dictionnaire. La base de données de dictionnaire et un ensemble de tables de temps-mode permettent d'identifier des mots individuels en tant que concepts, entités, actions ou déterminants. Le procédé d'analyse permet de créer une structure de données (200) pour chaque phrase. La structure de données organise la phrase en composants, tels qu'un champ ID (202) et des champs POC (204). On peut comparer les structures de données de différentes phrases pour déterminer une correspondance ou une similarité. On peut également traiter les structures de données pour atteindre des objectifs plus poussés, tels que des systèmes de raisonnement ou des systèmes experts.

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