Low molecular weight hydroxy functional polyesters for coatings

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – G

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C08G 63/12 (2006.01) C08G 63/20 (2006.01) C08G 63/42 (2006.01) C08G 63/52 (2006.01) C08G 63/58 (2006.01) C09D 167/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2238777

A polyester composition has a number average molecular weight Mn of between about 500 and about 1000, a weight average molecular weight Mw of between about 600 and about 2000, a polydispersity below about 2, preferably below about 1.8, hydroxyl functionality between 2 and 3, a hydroxyl value of between about 160 and about 260, and an acid number below about 10. Less than about 5 % of the OH groups of the polyester are pendent, the rest being terminal. Between about 10 and about 50 wt% of the monomers used to form the polyester composition are anhydrides having the formula: (see fig. I) where R1 is a non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen or a non-aromatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon having between 1 and 8 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 have, in total, between 8 and 30 carbon atoms. The polyester in conjunction with a hydroxyl-reactive curative provides a coating composition.

Composition de polyester possédant une masse molaire moyenne en nombre, Mn, d'environ 500-1000, une masse molaire moyenne en poids, Mw, d'environ 600-2000, une polydispersion d'environ 2, et de préférence environ 1,8, une fonctionnalité hydroxyle entre 2 et 3, un indice d'hydroxyle d'environ 160-260, et un indice d'acide inférieur à environ 10. Moins de 5 % des groupes OH du polyester sont des ramifications, les autres étant terminaux. Environ 10 à 50 % en poids des monomères utilisés pour obtenir la composition de polyester sont des anhydrides de formule (voir fig. I), où R1 est une chaîne hydrocarbonée non aromatique, saturée ou non, de 6 à 30 atomes de carbone, R2 est un hydrogène ou un groupe hydrocarboné non aromatique, saturé ou non, de 1 à 8 atomes de carbone, R1 et R2 comptant au total entre 8 et 30 atomes de carbone. Le polyester et un réticulant réagissant avec les hydroxyles forment ensemble une composition de revêtement.

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