Refrigerating circuit and method of selectively cooling or...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – B

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Details

F25B 39/02 (2006.01) F25B 47/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2708641

A Refrigerating circuit according to the invention comprises a compressor, a condenser/gas cooler, an expansion device (2), an evaporator (4), and refrigerant conduits circulating a refrigerant therethrough. The evaporator (4) comprises refrigerant piping comprising a plurality of substantially horizontal layers (8, 10) each layer comprising a plurality of pipes (8a-8h, 10a-10h) the pipes being substantially perpendicular to an air flow direction (12) from an air inlet region to an air outlet region of the evaporator (4). A pipe selected from the group of the second pipe (8b) to the last but one pipe (8g) in the bottom layer (8) forms the entry pipe (8c) of the evaporator (4). The entry pipe (8c) is connectable with the expansion device (2) to provide a refrigerating mode, and the entry pipe (8c) is connectable with a hot gas conduit (6) to provide a defrosting mode for the evaporator (4).

Linvention concerne un circuit de réfrigération qui comprend un compresseur, un condenseur/refroidisseur de gaz, un dispositif de détente (2), un évaporateur (4), et des conduits de frigorigène dans lesquels circule un frigorigène. L'évaporateur (4) comprend une tuyauterie de frigorigène présentant plusieurs couches sensiblement horizontales (8, 10) comprenant chacune plusieurs tuyaux (8a-8h, 10a-10h) sensiblement perpendiculaires à un sens d'écoulement de l'air (12) et s'étendant d'une zone d'admission d'air à une zone de sortie d'air de l'évaporateur (4). Un tuyau choisi dans le groupe formé du second (8b) à l'avant dernier tuyau (8g) et installé dans la couche de fond (8) constitue le tuyau d'admission (8c) de l'évaporateur (4). Le tuyau d'admission (8c) se raccorde au dispositif de détente (2) pour assurer un mode de réfrigération, et à un conduit de gaz chaud (6) pour assurer un mode de dégivrage de l'évaporateur (4).

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