Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from waste...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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C10J 3/50 (2006.01) C10J 3/84 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2644243

An apparatus (10) designed to form syn gas from carbonaceous materials such as coal includes a devolatilization reactor (14) in combination with a reformer reactor (16) which subsequently forms syn gas. The reformer reactor, in turn, is in communication with a particulate separator (18). The devolatilization reactor is fed with material using a compression feeder (12) which drives air from the feed material, compresses it in a feed zone forming a seal between the feed hopper and the devolatiliization reactor. The reformer reactor (16), as well as the particulate separators (18,20), are maintained in a heated furnace (77) so that the temperature of the formed syn gas does not decrease below the reaction temperature until particulate material has been separated.

Dispositif (10) conçu pour produire du gaz de synthèse à partir de matériaux carbonés, tels que du charbon, et comprenant un réacteur de dégazage (14) combiné à un réacteur de reformage (16) qui produit ensuite du gaz de synthèse. Ce réacteur de reformage, à son tour, communique avec un séparateur de particules (18). Le réacteur de dégazage est alimenté en matériau au moyen d'un système d'alimentation forcée (12) qui extrait l'air du matériau de charge, comprime ce dernier dans une zone de charge constituant un joint entre la trémie d'alimentation et le réacteur de dégazage. Le réacteur de reformage (16), ainsi que les séparateurs de particules (18, 20), sont maintenus dans un four réchauffé (77), de sorte que la température du gaz de synthèse obtenu ne tombe pas au-dessous de la température de réaction jusqu'à la séparation du matériau en particules.

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