Method for producing or enhancing a t-cell response against...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – K

Patent

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C07K 19/00 (2006.01) A61K 39/385 (2006.01) A61K 47/48 (2006.01) C07K 14/16 (2006.01) C07K 14/74 (2006.01) A61K 38/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2332642

A complex comprising an HLA class I molecule and attaching means for selectively attaching the HLA class I molecule to a target cell is disclosed, and a method is provided for producing or enhancing an immunological response against a target cell, by attaching said complex to the target cell. Where the target cell is a diseased, foreign or malignant cell, this method may be used to promote the lysis of the target cell by T cells in the immune system. Where the target cell is an antigen presenting cell, this method may be used to promote the proliferation of specific T cell clones. The invention is of potential use in the prevention and treatment of malignant diseases including cancer and leukaemia, infectious diseases including viral infections such as HIV, bacterial infections including tuberculosis, and parasitic infections including malaria.

L'invention concerne un complexe comprenant une molécule de classe I de HLA et des moyens de fixation pour fixer, de manière sélective, ladite molécule à une cellule cible. L'invention traite aussi d'un procédé permettant de produire ou d'améliorer une réponse immulogique vis à vis d'une cellule cible, en fixant ledit complexe à la cellule cible. Lorsque la cellule cible est une cellule malade, maligne ou étrangère, ce procédé peut être utilisé pour promouvoir la lyse de la cellule cible par des lymphocytes T dans le système immunitaire. Lorsque la cellule cible est une celle présentant un antigène, ce procédé peut être utilisé pour favoriser la prolifération de clones de lymphocytes T spécifiques. L'invention est particulièrement utile pour prévenir et traiter les maladies malignes y compris le cancer et la leucémie, les maladies infectieuses parmi lesquelles les infections virales comme le VIH, les infections bactériennes y compris la tuberculose et les infections parasites dont la malarie.

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