Multi-chamber high pressure dispersion apparatus

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – F

Patent

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Details

B01F 5/06 (2006.01) B01F 7/00 (2006.01) B01F 7/20 (2006.01) B01F 13/06 (2006.01) B01F 5/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2238539

A method and apparatus for mixing two or more materials which are difficult to mix. The dispersion apparatus has a cylindrical housing (20) which is divided into an upper chamber (42) and a lower chamber by a separator (40). The materials to be mixed are forced under pressure into the lower chamber which is divided into pressure zones (64) by kinetic baffles (58). A turbine blade (66) imparts energy to the liquids which are kept from swirling by the kinetic baffles (58). The high pressure of the materials introduced into the chamber forces the materials through an opening (44) between the baffle (40) and shaft turning blade (66) into the upper chamber (42). In the upper chamber (42), a second blade (80) imparts centrifugal force to the materials to force them outward. The materials are sheared as they move through the apparatus and then are delivered to an outlet (50).

Procédé et appareil permettant de mélanger au moins deux matériaux difficiles à mélanger. L'appareil comporte une enveloppe cylindrique (20) divisée en une chambre supérieure (42) et une chambre inférieure par un séparateur (40). Les matériaux à mélanger sont introduits sous pression dans la chambre inférieure, qui est divisée en zones de pression (64) par des déflecteurs cinétiques (58). Une ailette de turbine (66) fournit de l'énergie aux liquides, que les déflecteurs cinétiques (58) empêchent de tourbillonner. La haute pression des matériaux introduits dans la chambre les oblige à traverser un orifice (44) situé entre le déflecteur (40) et l'ailette faisant tourner l'arbre (66), ce qui les fait passer dans la chambre supérieure (42). Dans cette dernière, une seconde ailette (80) fournit aux matériaux une force centrifuge qui les oblige à sortir. Les matériaux sont cisaillés au moment où ils traversent le dispositif, puis ils sont amenés à un orifice de sortie (50).

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