Image acquisition system

G - Physics – 06 – K

Patent

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Details

G06K 9/20 (2006.01) G06T 1/00 (2006.01) H04N 5/232 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2260195

An image acquisition system for machine vision systems decouples image acquisition from the transmission of the image to a host processor by using a programmable imager controller to selectively disable and enable the transmission of data to the host and by using a system of buffers to temporarily store image data pending allocation of memory. This enables the image acquisition system to acquire images asynchronously and to change the exposure parameters on a frame-by-frame basis without the latency associated with the allocation of memory for storage of the acquired image. The system architecture of the invention further permits interruption and resumption of image acquisition with minimal likelihood of missing data. Data throughput is further enhanced by transmitting to the host only that data corresponding to the region of interest within the image and discarding the data from outside of the region of interest at the camera stage.

La présente invention concerne un système d'acquisition d'image destiné à un système de vision artificielle. Ledit système d'acquisition d'image dissocie l'acquisition d'image de la transmission d'image à un processeur hôte, au moyen d'un contrôleur d'imageur programmable qui valide et invalide de manière sélective la transmission de données vers l'hôte et au moyen d'un système de mémoires tampons qui stockent provisoirement les données image en attendant l'attribution de mémoire. Ceci permet au système d'acquisition d'image d'acquérir des images de façon asynchrone et de modifier les paramètres d'exposition image par image en évitant le temps d'attente induit par l'attribution de la mémoire destinée à stocker l'image acquise. L'architecture du système de la présente invention permet en outre d'interrompre et de reprendre l'acquisition d'image avec un risque minimal de perte de données. On améliore encore le maniement du flot des données en ne transmettant à l'hôte que les données correspondant à la zone utile de l'image et en éliminant, au niveau de la caméra, les données étrangères à cette zone.

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