Combustible carbonaceous compositions and method

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

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44/34, 44/40

C10L 5/04 (2006.01) B22C 9/00 (2006.01) C10L 5/10 (2006.01) C10L 9/10 (2006.01) C10L 11/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2208883

A combustible carbonaceous composition and method of making a charcoal briquette wherein a finely divided carbonaceous material is combined with an activated carbon and/or an activated graphite (which may be formed in-situ during pyrolysis of the composition by reacting a humic-containing ore with a low VOC-containing carbon and/or graphite). The combustible carbonaceous composition is present in the briquette composition in an amount of about 65% to about 99.9% by weight; a binder is included in the composition in an amount of about 1% to about 15% by weight when forming a charcoal briquette or an igniter log; and the activated carbon and/or activated graphite is present in an amount of about 0.1% to about 20% by weight. The activated carbon and/or activated graphite absorbs most of the VOCs entitled from the combustible carbonaceous material, thereby preventing the VOCs from escaping to the atmosphere.

Composition d'un combustible carboné et méthode visant à produire une briquette de charbon où une substance carbonée finement concassée est mélangée à du charbon/graphite actif (qui peut s'être formé sur place pendant la pyrolyse en faisant réagir un minerai humique avec du charbon/graphite à faible teneur en COV). La quantité de combustible carboné présente dans la briquette est d'environ 65 % et peut atteindre 99,9 % (pourcentage massique); une quantité de liant d'environ 1 % à 15 % (pourcentage massique) est incorporée au mélange pour constituer la briquette de charbon ou un rondin d'allumage; la quantité de charbon actif/graphite actif varie entre 0,1 % à 20 % (pourcentage massique) environ. Le charbon/graphite actif absorbe la majeure partie des COV du combustible carboné, ce qui permet d'éviter que les COV ne soient libérés dans l'atmosphère.

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