Olefin metathesis catalyst and process utilizing same

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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C07C 6/04 (2006.01) B01J 31/34 (2006.01) C07C 11/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1095090

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Improved processes for metathesizing olefins are provided using homogeneous metathesis catalysts. The catalyst consists essentially of (a) a tungsten halide or tungsten oxyhalide; (b) an organotin compound of the formula Image where R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a cyclo- alkyl group containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl or an alkyl- substituted phenyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms; and (c) a nitro- genous modifying agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic amines, cycloaliphatic amines, aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines wherein the nitrogen atom is contained in a five- or six-membered ring, the molar ratio of (b) to (a) ranging from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1 and the molar ratio of (c) to (a) ranging from 0.1:1 to 0.95:1; the catalyst employed in an amount so that from 0.0003 mole to 0.1 mole of (a) is present per mole of the olefin. The process using these modified catalyst systems for olefin metathesis give significantly increased conversions and excellent product selectivity. Such improved metathesis reactions are obtained with- out regard to the source and storage history of the tungsten compound.

291208

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