A gas homogenization system

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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C10J 3/72 (2006.01) B01F 3/02 (2006.01) F23G 5/027 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2651337

A system and process for gas homogenization is disclosed. This has application in the areas of generation of gas and its conversion to electricity in downstream applications. The homogenization system minimizes variance in the gas characteristics (composition, flow, pressure, temperature), thereby rendering a steady stream of gas of consistent quality to the downstream machinery. This homogenization system can be adjusted to optimize the output gas stream for specific end-applications, or to optimize the output gas stream for different input feedstocks. This ensures that overall conversion efficiencies are maximised while keeping the process cost-effective. Such a uniform, steady output gas stream has a wide range of applications in the broad areas of generation of electricity (e.g. using internal combustion engines and combustion turbine engines), chemical synthesis (e.g. of compounds such as ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons), fuel-cell technologies and in polygeneration processes (processes that result in co-production of electricity and synthetic fuels).

L'invention porte sur un système et un procédé d'homogénéisation de gaz s'appliquant à la production de gaz et à sa conversion aval en électricité. Ledit système réduit les variations des caractéristiques des gaz (composition, débit, pression, température) et fournit un flux régulier de gaz de qualité constante aux machines en aval. Ledit système d'homogénéisation peut se régler pour optimiser la production de gaz et la conformer aux besoins spécifiques des utilisateurs ou l'optimiser en fonction de la nature des différents apports. On maximalise ainsi le rendement total de conversion tout en conservant des coûts avantageux. Une telle production régulière de gaz présente une vaste gamme d'applications dans les domaines de la production d'électricité, (moteurs à combustion interne ou turbines à gaz), de la synthèse de produits chimiques (éthanol, méthanol, hydrogène, méthane, CO, hydrocarbures), des piles à combustible et de la cogénération (coproduction d'électricité et de combustibles de synthèse).

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