A one part, solids containing decontamination blend composition

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

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Details

A01N 59/00 (2006.01) A62D 3/30 (2007.01) A01N 37/16 (2006.01) A01P 1/00 (2006.01) C11D 3/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2661141

A one part, solids containing decontamination blend composition comprises a solid acetyl donor coated with a compound that protects it from hydrolysis, a peroxygen source, optionally a catalyst, optionally a surfactant, and optionally a buffer. The decontamination blend composition is generally in a dry powder, particle, etc form or in a tablet, pill, etc form and is complete in and of itself in that no additional compounds are required prior to use and is readily distributed as a one package system. Upon the addition of water, a peroxygen compound such as hydrogen peroxide is formed, and peracetic acid is generated under alkaline conditions. The decontamination blend composition is particularly suitable for oxidizing various chemical and biological compounds thereby eradicating the same in situ as on surfaces, clothes, articles, and the like. Representative contaminants include mustard gas, nerve gas, bacterial toxins, anthrax, bird flu, and the like.

L'invention concerne un mélange de décontamination contenant des solides, monocomposant, comprenant un donneur d'acétyle solide enduit d'un composé qui le protège contre l'hydrolyse, une source peroxygénée, éventuellement un catalyseur, éventuellement un tensioactif et éventuellement un tampon. Le mélange de décontamination se présente généralement sous forme de poudre sèche, de particule, etc ou sous forme de comprimé, de pilule, etc et se caractérise par le fait qu'il ne nécessite aucun autre composé avant son utilisation et par le fait qu'il est facile à distribuer sous forme de système de conditionnement unique. Lorsque l'on ajoute de l'eau, un composé peroxygéné, tel que du peroxyde d'hydrogène, est formé et de l'acide peracétique est généré dans des conditions alcalines. Le mélange de décontamination convient particulièrement à l'oxydation de divers composés chimiques et biologique, car il permet de les éliminer in situ sur des surfaces, des vêtements, des articles et analogue. Des éléments de contamination représentatifs comprennent le gaz moutarde, le gaz neuroplégique, les toxines bactériennes, le charbon, la grippe aviaire et analogue.

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