Apparatus for casting low-density alloys

B - Operations – Transporting – 22 – D

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22/72

B22D 18/00 (2006.01) B22D 18/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1185063

ABSTRACT Apparatus for casting of low-density metals, such as magnesium alloys, into an air-permeable mold includes a housing (11) forming a substantially airtight chamber (30) in which is disposed a mold assembly (40) including a mold secured between top and bottom plates (47,41) by encircl- ing bands or straps (49). A bottom-discharge reservoir vessel (70) for molten metal is disposed above the mold, the vessel outlet communicating with the mold inlet through a coupling against which the mold assembly is resiliently urged by bias means to insure an airtight coupling. A valve means (95) is selectively operable for opening and closing the vessel outlet and closure means cooperates with the vessel (70) for providing a substantially airtight closure thereof. Pressure control means (33,35,66,68;121, 132) is coupled to the vessel (70) and the chamber (30) for establishing a pressure differential therebetween which cooperates with gravity to urge the molten metal from the vessel into the mold when the valve (95) is open. Two em- bodiments are disclosed, one in which the vessel (70) is disposed within a separate airtight chamber (51) above the mold chamber (30), and another in which the vessel (70) is closed by an airtight cover plate (130). Means are pro- vided for opening and closing the vessel and chambers to provide access to the interiors thereof.

400070

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