Bio-battery with enhanced yield

H - Electricity – 01 – M

Patent

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Details

H01M 8/16 (2006.01) H01M 8/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2721355

The invention relates to a battery (10) that includes first and second chambers (14A, 14B) containing a solvent and separated by a wall (16) permeable to said solvent and impermeable to hydroxyl and/or hydronium ions, a first electrode (18A) provided in the first chamber, a second electrode (18B) provided in the second chamber. A first redox pair includes a first oxidiser and a first reducer involved in first oxidation--reduction reactions leading to an electron exchange with the first electrode. A second redox pair includes a second oxidiser and a second reducer involved in second oxidation-reduction reactions leading to an electron exchange with the second electrode. The wall is impervious to the first and second redox pairs. First enzymes or first micro-organisms are provided in the first or second chamber, and promote third oxidation--reduction reactions leading to the conversion of a first substance in order to produce a second substance containing basic or acidic species in the solvent of the first and/or second chamber.

L'invention concerne une pile (10) comprenant des première et seconde chambres (14A, 14B) contenant un solvant et séparées par une paroi (16) perméable au solvant et imperméable aux ions hydronium et/ou hydroxyle, une première électrode (18A) disposée dans la première chambre, une seconde électrode (18B) disposée dans la seconde chambre. Un premier couple redox comprend un premier oxydant et un premier réducteur participant à des premières réactions d' oxydoréduction conduisant à l'échange d'électrons avec la première électrode. Un second couple redox comprend un second oxydant et un second réducteur participant à des deuxièmes réactions d' oxydoréduction conduisant à l'échange d'électrons avec la seconde électrode. ' La paroi est imperméable aux premier et second couples redox. Des premières enzymes ou des premiers microorganismes sont disposés dans la première ou seconde chambre et favorisent des troisièmes réactions d' oxydoréduction conduisant à la transformation d'une première substance pour fournir une seconde substance contenant des espèces basiques ou acides dans le solvant de la première et/ou seconde chambre.

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