Channeling dam for centrifugal cleaner

B - Operations – Transporting – 04 – C

Patent

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Details

B04C 3/00 (2006.01) B04C 5/103 (2006.01) D21D 5/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2287003

The centrifugal cleaner (20) of this invention is of the type having an inverted cylindrical cone (36), with a tangential inlet (34) at the top and an outlet at the bottom (26). The improvement consists of placing a ring (22) or flow smoothing means on the inside surface of the cylindrical cone about one- half the diameter of the base of the cone (36) down from the inlet. The ring (22) forces the stock injected into the centrifugal cleaner (20) to flow towards the axis of the cone away from the inside cone wall. Once the stock passes over the dam (22) it once again flows to the inner wall of the cone (36). The stock, in being forced to flow over the ring (22), is made uniform, eliminating spiraling of the flow which has been found to decrease the efficiency with which separation within the cleaner is accomplished.

Cette invention se rapporte à un épurateur tourbillonnaire (20) du type comportant un cône cylindrique inversé (36), pourvu d'une entrée tangentielle (34) au niveau de son sommet et d'une sortie au niveau de sa base (26). Le perfectionnement de l'invention consiste à placer un anneau (22) ou un organe de régulation du flux sur la surface interne du cône cylindrique à environ un demi-diamètre de la base du cône (36) sous l'orifice d'entrée. Cet anneau (22) force la composition de fabrication injectée dans l'épurateur tourbillonnaire (20) à s'écouler en direction de l'axe du cône et à s'éloigner de la paroi interne du cône. Une fois que la composition de fabrication est passée sur le seuil (22), elle s'écoule à nouveau en direction de la paroi interne du cône (36). Le fait que la composition de fabrication soit contrainte à passer sur l'anneau (22) permet d'uniformiser ladite composition et de supprimer simultanément la déformation en spirale de l'écoulement que l'on a corrélé à une décroissance de l'efficacité de la séparation qui s'effectue au sein de l'épurateur.

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