C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 06 – B
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
06
B
C06B 31/28 (2006.01) C06B 47/00 (2006.01) B60R 21/26 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2362800
Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle restraint systems (e.g., air bags) include an aqueous solution of a water-soluble oxidizer and a water-soluble organic fuel miscible with the oxidizer. The oxidizer is most preferably ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide or nitric acid, while the fuel is a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or glycerol. The liquid monopropellants will advantageously have an oxidation ratio (O~R?) of greater than about 0.90.
La présente invention concerne des monergols liquides pour systèmes de retenue passive de véhicule (des coussins gonflables, par ex.), comprenant une solution aqueuse d'un comburant hydrosoluble et d'un carburant organique hydrosoluble, qui est miscible avec ledit comburant. Le comburant est de préférence du nitrate d'ammonium, du peroxyde d'hydrogène ou de l'acide nitrique, et le carburant est un alcool inférieur, tel que du méthanol, de l'éthanol, du propanol ou du glycérol. Les monergols liquides selon cette invention présentent avantageusement un taux d'oxydation (OR) qui est supérieur à environ 0,90.
Martin James D.
Scheffee Robert S.
Atlantic Research Corporation
Robic
LandOfFree
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