Pipe quenching apparatus and method

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – D

Patent

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38/28, 148/50

C21D 9/08 (2006.01) C21D 1/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1227110

ABSTRACT An improved method and apparatus for quenching elongated steel pipe in a liquid cooling medium, substantially improves the straightness of the finished product. After being heated to an initial temperature higher than the austentite transformation temperature, the pipe is positioned within an array of spaced restraining elements defining an unobstructed cylindrical space dimensioned to receive the pipe without substantial clearance while leaving the exterior surface of the pipe substantially unobstructed. Two streams of coolant are introduced to flow through the interior of the pipe, and over the exterior of the pipe, respectively, the relative volumes of flow of the two streams of coolant being regulated, to ensure substantially uniform rates of cooling as between the interior and exterior surfaces of the pipe. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes an enclosure, at least as long as the pipe to be quenched, which surrounds the cylindrical space within which the pipe is confined during quenching, the external stream of coolant flowing through the annular space between this enclosure and the pipe. The method may be practiced in a existing inside-outside quench unit, through the use of conversion apparatus comprising means for forming an array of spaced restraining elements inside the existing quench tank, to receive a pipe for quenching. Such conversion apparatus may also comprise means for forming an enclosure, to surround the pipe during quenching in the tank.

398338

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