Process and apparatus for biomass gasification

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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C10J 1/28 (2006.01) B01J 8/18 (2006.01) B01J 10/00 (2006.01) C01B 3/32 (2006.01) C07C 1/02 (2006.01) C07C 27/00 (2006.01) C10J 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2544552

A waste-to-synthesis gas system including: a first gasifier for receiving biomass; a gas distributor for delivering reactant gas and oxygen into the first gasifier in a countercurrent direction to the biomass flow and to define a plurality of reaction regions including a drying region, a pyrolysis region, a gasification region and a combustion region; and, a second gasifier for receiving gases from the plurality of regions of the first gasifier and a gas distributor for delivering reactant gas and oxygen into the second gasifier in a concurrent direction to the flow of gases from the first gasifier. As a result, no carbon chars, oils or tars are expected to be present in the synthesis gas produced.

L'invention décrit un système récupérateur de gaz de synthèse qui comprend: un premier gazogène pour recevoir la biomasse; un distributeur de gaz pour fournir le premier gazogène en gaz réactif et en oxygène à contre-courant de l'écoulement de la biomasse et pour former une pluralité de points de réaction comprenant un point de séchage, un point de pyrolyse, un point de gazéification et un point de combustion; ainsi qu'un second gazogène pour recevoir les gaz de la pluralité de points du premier gazogène et un distributeur de gaz pour fournir le second gazogène en gaz réactif et en oxygène, à contre-courant de l'écoulement des gaz provenant du premier gazogène. Ainsi, l'invention prévoit d'obtenir du gaz de synthèse exempt de produits de carbonisation, d'huiles ou de goudrons.

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