Silicate-containing antifreeze with phosphonate silane...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 09 – K

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C09K 5/00 (2006.01) C09K 5/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1328733

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A silicone/silicate containing antifreeze characterized by dilute aqueous stability includes phosphonate silanes characterized by the following formula: Image wherein a is 0 or 1, b is 1 or 2, c is 0 or 1, R1 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, R2 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylene and alicyclic radicals, Z is a hydrolyzable moeity attached to silicon, and X is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and a monovalent cation, the phosphonate silane having an appropriate hydrophile/hydrophobe balance and being present in an amount sufficient to stabilize the silicate.

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