H - Electricity – 01 – L
Patent
H - Electricity
01
L
356/135, 356/137
H01L 23/495 (2006.01) B23K 20/02 (2006.01) B23K 20/233 (2006.01) B23K 33/00 (2006.01) H01L 21/603 (2006.01) H01L 23/48 (2006.01) H01L 23/482 (2006.01) H01L 23/50 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2024012
A contact member for thermocompression bonding in integrated circuit packaging has on a conductor end a uniform texture deformable layer with a hardness value in the range of that of soft gold which is approximately 90 on the Knoop scale and with a rough surface morphology having ridges with approximately 1 micrometer modulation frequency and a depth between ridges of from 1/4 to 1/2 that of the average integrated circuit pad. The deformable layer is produced by plating gold in a strong electronegative plating bath within a range of 0.03 to 0.05 mA/sq.cm. current density. Plating apparatus, for plating different areas, with different electronegative conditions, with separate independently powered anodes, is provided.
Kang Sung K.
Palmer Michael J.
Reiley Timothy C.
Topa Robert D.
International Business Machines Corporation
Saunders Raymond H.
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